Major Expenditures Answer Key
May 4, 2017 | Author: Collin Willis | Category: N/A
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Major Expenditures Answer Key
Major Expenditures Note Taking Guide 2.6.7.L1: Housing Two factors that can influence the price of housing are: Answers will vary but may include: 1. Location 2. Size 3. Amenities
– Renting a Home The person who owns the property: Landlord
The cost of using someone elses property: Rent
The person who rents the property: Tenant
Housing rental expenses to include in a spending plan are:
Rent
Utilities
Household furnishings
Renters Insurance
Communications (internet, television, phone)
When comparing properties, three questions to ask a landlord about direct costs include: 1. How much is rent, when is it due, what is the length of the rental contract? 2. Who is responsible for each utility bill? 3. What amenities are available (furniture, pool, laundry, etc.) and are there additional charges for usage?
© Take Charge Today – April 2014 – Major Expenditures: Housing, Transportation and Food Answer Key Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona
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When comparing properties, why should you learn about policies? It is important to know what constitutes a violation in the rental agreement and eviction terms so as not to lose the security deposit and/or get evicted.
What are common rental application questions?
Who will be living at the property?
What is your income; where do you work?
Where have you rented in the past?
Who are your references?
May we check your credit history?
Why is it important to read a rental agreement closely? First and last month's rent It is a legal contract between landlord and tenant. Tenant is responsible for following Describe the initial the contract. expenses that may be required when renting a property. Depending on terms of rental agreement, these funds (security deposit) may be refunded when tenant moves out Housing – Purchasing a Home finding a property that addresses their needs and wants A real estate agent is:
Licensed individual representing a buyer or seller in a contractual transaction to purchase real property
They help buyers by...
finding a property that fits their spending plan
working through the contract and closing process
© Take Charge Today – April 2014 – Major Expenditures: Housing, Transportation and Food Answer Key Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona
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income and expense statenebt
A mortgage payment typically includes: credit history
cost of the home
What types of information does a lender evaluate?
funds to pay property taxes
net worth funds to pay homeowners insurance
Expenses to include in your spending plan when making a purchase are:
household furnishings
interest
income
mortgage payment
special assessments
property taxes
homeowners association dues
utilities
communication (internet, television, phone)
maintenance and repairs
What is a down payment?
What are closing costs?
What is equity?
Portion of the purchase price not borrowed
Fees and charges associated with the purchase of a property
Monetary value of a property minus the amount owed on the property
Typically 5 – 20% of the purchase price
Typically 1 – 4% of the purchase price
Mortgage insurance will be required to protect the lender if the borrower provides less than a 20% down payment
© Take Charge Today – April 2014 – Major Expenditures: Housing, Transportation and Food Answer Key Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona
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Transportation What are pros and cons of public transportation? Pros
Cons
Why is it important to do advanced research before purchasing an automobile?
does not require extra cost of ownership expenses
availability depends on the location
to know what type of vehicle you want and how much you should expect to pay for that vehicle.
may not be convenient or require more travel time
typically cost effective
Transportation expenses to include in a spending plan are:
maintenance and repairs
automobile payment
license and registration (yearly fee)
fuel
insurance
parking (in some locations)
Why is it important to consider depreciation when purchasing a vehicle? The value of most vehicles depreciates (lowers) over time One of the biggest costs of ownership Make sure, if credit is used, you don’t owe more than you own
© Take Charge Today – April 2014 – Major Expenditures: Housing, Transportation and Food Answer Key Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona
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What are five features you would consider when purchasing an automobile? Answers will vary, but may include:
Cost
Size
Usage
Gas mileage
Safety ratings, reliability, environmental impact, depreciation, upgraded features Why is it important to have Why is it important to have a How does shopping around for down payment when purchasing an automobile loan benefit you? positive credit history when an automobile? using credit to purchase an Loan terms may vary significantly automobile? between lenders. Not all vehicle purchases require a down payment. However, if this Most lenders will check an occurs, individuals will pay more individual’s credit history to the lifetime of the loan and over determine if a loan will be granted are at greater risk of owing more and the terms. than the vehicle is worth. Describe what a consumer should be aware of when leasing a vehicle. Leasing is renting a product while the ownership remains with the lease grantor. You pay a specified amount of money (usually monthly_ for a specific time. Once lease expires, vehicle is returned to the lease grantor. Look for hidden costs in the contract.
© Take Charge Today – April 2014 – Major Expenditures: Housing, Transportation and Food Answer Key Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona
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Food What are the primary sources of food?
scratch
conven‐ ience
ready‐ to‐eat
fast food/ fast casual
full service
Why is food prepared at home typically less expensive than food away from home? Food prepared at home does not include the cost of preparation, employees, and restaurant. What are three ways to eat meals that are well balanced and high in nutrition? Answers will vary 1. 2. 3. Skills:individuals may not have Time: eating out may be quicker. Describe how each food preparation skills. But, individuals should factor in consideration can impact an However, these skills can be transportation time as well. individuals food choices: gained from classes, peers,
watching online tutorials, etc.
Dietary Needs: preparing food at home allows control over what is in food
Preferences: individuals may prefer the taste or quality of meals made at home, or at restaurants
Facilities and equipment: are required to cook at home.
© Take Charge Today – April 2014 – Major Expenditures: Housing, Transportation and Food Answer Key Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona
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Rental Agreement Checklist 2.6.7.A1:
General Terms Name of all tenants
Length of agreement
What happens when agreement expires
No
Who is allowed to live in the rental
Rent Total rent amount
Rent charged to each tenant
Grace period before late charges assessed & amount charged
No
Who is responsible for paying utilities
No
Moving Out Amount of time the tenant must give to landlord before moving out Rules for cleaning apartment
No No
Amount of time landlord must give tenant if they want tenant to leave Is subleasing allowed
No
Rules and Regulations Noise restrictions Decorating procedures
No
Pets allowed How to hang items on the wall
No No
Landlord’s right of entry
Rules for using the rental
Maintenance Who is responsible for yard work and clearing sidewalks Furnishings If laundry facilities are included and the price Household items provided
No No No
Who handles maintenance and repair problems Are recreational facilities included
No
Parking rules
Extra Fees Security deposit specifications
Who is liable for accidents in unit
No
Is renter’s insurance required
No
Are there utility connection fees
No
1. Answers will vary 2. Rent, utilities, furnishings Housing Reinforcement 2.6.7.A2: 1. B 2. C 3. I 4. F 5. A 6. D 7. E 8. G 9. H © Take Charge Today – April 2014 – Major Expenditures: Housing, Transportation and Food Answer Key Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona
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10. Largest 11. 5% ‐ 20% 12. Answers will vary, but may include: income/employment, rental history, who will be living at the property, references 13. Needs, wants and spending plan 14. Renters insurance is highly recommended as the landlord is not responsible for property loss or liability. 15. Answers will vary, but may include: To purchase a home, one must qualify for a mortgage (if not paying cash) To purchase a home, a down payment is usually required An income and expense statement will determine how much one can afford in rent or mortgage payment A positive credit history can make it easier to qualify for a mortgage or rental Purchasing and maintaining a home can include unanticipated costs 16. Answers will vary. 17. Answers will vary but may include: Craig’s list advertisements Real estate advertisements Signs on the property Real estate broker ‐ office Rental agency Newspaper advertisements Networking 18. Answers will vary, but may include: What amenities are available? Is there parking available? Condition of the property Safety features Transportation Reinforcement 2.6.7.A3: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. Answers will vary, but may include: Fuel, maintenance, repairs, license & registration fees, insurance, parking 5. Renting a product while ownership title remains with the lease grantor. Hidden costs may be a penalty charged for going over the allotted number of miles during the lease contract 6. It lowers the value of the vehicle, it may cause the individual to owe more than the vehicle is worth, it is one of the biggest costs of ownership 7. Answers will vary, but may include: Cost Size Usage Gas mileage Safety ratings Reliability Environmental impact Depreciation Upgraded features 8. Answers will vary © Take Charge Today – April 2014 – Major Expenditures: Housing, Transportation and Food Answer Key Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona
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Food Reinforcement 2.6.7.A4:
1. Calculate the cost per serving for each option. (3 points) Scratch $1.50
Ready‐to‐eat $2.76
Full‐Service Restaurant $10.75
2. What are 2 pros and 2 cons of each option? (12 points) Answers will vary. Scratch
Pros Choosing ingredients Being creative Can be less expensive
Cons Takes time Don’t know how to cook
Ready‐to‐eat
No skills required Can taste good Faster than scratch
Don’t know/can’t control what is in the food Can cost more than scratch Quality can be lower
Full‐Service Restaurant
Prepared for you Can be good quality No skills or equipment required
Can be expensive Can’t control ingredients Can take time Requires travel
3. Answers will vary, but may include: fruit, salad, bread, vegetable 4. Answers will vary. 5. Answers will vary
© Take Charge Today – April 2014 – Major Expenditures: Housing, Transportation and Food Answer Key Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona
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